Yeast infection in dogs are a common problem, particularly in breeds with floppyears, such as Basset Hounds, Cocker Spaniels, and Shih Tzus. The fungus
Malassezia pachydermatis is the most common cause of yeast infections in dogs.
Yeast infections can occur in many parts of the body, including the ears, skin,
and paws. The signs of a yeast infection can include itching, redness, and a
greasy, foul-smelling discharge.
Treatmentof yeast infections in dogs typically involves a combination of medication and lifestyle changes. Here are some common approaches to treating yeast infections in dogs:
1. Antifungal medications: Antifungalmedications, such as ketoconazole, itraconazole, and fluconazole, are often prescribed to treat yeast infections in dogs. These medications work by killing the yeast, and they can be given orally or topically (applied directly to the
skin). In severe cases, antifungal medications may need to be given for several
weeks.
2. Topical treatments: Topical treatments,such as medicated shampoos, sprays, and ointments, can be used to treat yeast infections on the skin. These treatments often contain ingredients like chlorhexidine, miconazole, or ketoconazole, which can help to soothe the skin
and reduce inflammation.
3. Ear cleaning: If the yeast infectionis located in the ears, it is important to keep the ears clean and dry. Your veterinarian may recommend an ear cleaner specifically designed for dogs to
help remove excess wax and debris. In some cases, your veterinarian may also
prescribe an ear medication to help kill the yeast.
4. Diet: Diet can play a role in thedevelopment of yeast infections in dogs. A diet that is high in carbohydrates and sugars can create an environment that is conducive to yeast growth. Your
veterinarian may recommend a diet that is lower in carbohydrates and higher in
protein and fat to help reduce the risk of yeast infections.
5. Probiotics: Probiotics arebeneficial bacteria that can help to restore the balance of microorganisms in the gut and on the skin. Adding a probiotic supplement to your dog's diet can
help to boost their immune system and reduce the risk of yeast infections.
6. Environmental changes: Yeastinfections can also be caused by environmental factors, such as allergies or exposure to irritants. Your veterinarian may recommend changes to your dog's
environment, such as removing potential allergens or irritants from their
surroundings.
Itis important to note that yeast infections in dogs can be stubborn and may
require long-term treatment to fully resolve. It is also important to follow
your veterinarian's instructions carefully and to continue treatment for the
recommended duration, even if your dog appears to be feeling better.
Insummary, treatment ofyeast infections in dogs typically involves a combination of medication,
lifestyle changes, and environmental management. Your veterinarian can help you
develop a treatment plan that is tailored to your dog's specific needs and can
provide guidance and support throughout the treatment process. With proper
treatment and management, most dogs with yeast infections can make a full
recovery and enjoy a healthy, happy life.
